Направления и проблемы трансформации электроэнергетических систем
Ключевые слова:
электроэнергетические системы, инновационные технологии, трансформация, структура, свойства, гибкость, живучесть (resiliency)
Аннотация
Рассматривается радикальная трансформация структуры и свойств электроэнергетических систем под влиянием широкого использования инновационных энергетических и электротехнических технологий в условиях цифровизации и интеллектуализации процессов функционирования рассматриваемых систем и управления ими. Обсуждаются особенности изменения свойств электроэнергетических систем в связи с использованием новых технологий, возникающие при этом проблемы гибкости систем и мероприятия по повышению гибкости. Дается анализ содержания проблемы resiliency систем электроэнергетики и ее идентичности свойству живучести системы. Рассматриваются факторы, определяющие облик будущих электроэнергетических систем как ки- бер-физических систем.
Литература
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2. Бушуев В.В., Каменев С.С., Кобец Б.Б. Энергетика как инфраструктурная «система систем». — Энергетическая политика, 2012, вып. 5, с. 5—14.
3. Quint R., Dangelmaier L., Green I., e.a. Transformation of the grid. — IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2019, vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 35—45.
4. Воропай Н.И., Стенников В.А. Интегрированные интеллектуальные энергетические системы. — Изв. РАН. Энергетика, 2014, № 1, с. 64-72.
5. Ackermann Th., Andersson G., Soeder L. Distributed generation: A definition. — Electric Power System Research, 2001, vol. 57, pp. 195-204.
6. Marnay C., Nordman B., Lai J. Future roles of mili-, micro-, and nano-grids. — CIGRE Symposium «Electric Power System for the Future — Integrating Supergrids and Microgrids», Bologna, Italy, 13—15, September 2011, 6 p.
7. Microgrids: Architectures and control. Ed. N. Hatziargiriou. N.Y.: IEEE Press-Wiley, 2014, 319 p.
8. Marnay C., Abbey C., Joos G., e.a. Microgrids 1: Engineering, economics, and experience. Capabilities, benefits, business opportunities and examples. Microgrids evolution roadmap. — Electra, 2015, No. 283, pp. 71—75.
9. Ершевич В.В., Антименко Ю.Л. Эффективность функционирования Единой электроэнергетической системы на территории бывшего СССР. — Известия РАН. Энергетика, 1993, № 1, с. 22—31.
10. Voropai N.I., Podkovalnikov S.V., Osintsev K.A. From interconnections of local electric power systems to Global Energy InterconnectionK — Global Energy Interconnection, 2018, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 4 — 10.
11. The benefits of integration in the European electricity system. — Work Document, Commission of the European Communities. Brussels, 1990, 76 p.
12. Воропай Н.И., Труфанов В.В., Селифанов В.В., Шевелева Г.И. К анализу эффективности Единой электроэнергетической системы России. — Электричество, 2000, № 5, с. 2—9.
13. Интервью с вице-президентом Международной Ассоциации системных операторов G015 Ф.: Опадчим: Потребность в больших энергосистемах не снижается, а возрастает. — Электроэнергия. Передача и распределение, 2020, № 1(58), с. 146— 150.
14. Mano S., Ovgor B., Samadov Z., e.a. Gobitec and Asian super grid for renewable energies in Northeast Asia [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.renewable-еi.org/images/pdf/20140124/gobitec_and_A SG_report_ENG_BOOK_final.pdf (дата обращения 21.02.2020).
15. Deng Chuanyu, Song Fulong, Chen Zhengxi. Preliminary study on the exploitation plan of the mega hydropower base in the lower reaches of Congo River. — Global Energy Interconnection, 2020, vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 13—23.
16. Strbac G., Pudjianto D., Aunedi M., Papadaskalopoulos D., e.a. Cost-effective decarbonization in a decentralized market. — IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2019, vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 25—36.
17. Liu Zhenya. Global energy interconnection. Amsterdam e.a.: Elsevier, 2015, 379 p.
18. Jacobson M.Z., Delucchi M.A., Cameron M.A., e.a. Impacts of green new deal energy plans on grid stability, costs, jobs, health, and climate in 143 countries. — One Earth, 2019, Vol. 1, pp. 449—463.
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