A Technique for Processing Statistical Information for Elaborating Design Solutions for Protection from Sags and Short-Term Voltage Interruptions
Abstract
A technique for processing statistical information on sags and short-term voltage interruptions is proposed. The technique is based on subdividing the initial totality of sags and short-term voltage interruptions recorded at an electric network node into critical and non-critical ones proceeding from the requirements of the valid regulatory documents for the noise immunity of equipment. The characteristics of each critical sag and short-term voltage interruption obtained for an electric network node are used as the initial data for calculating a number of indicators based on which a preliminary list of design solutions on limiting the influence of the considered phenomena can be drawn up. The proposed indicators have a clear physical meaning and can subsequently be used for estimating the required characteristics in generalized form, and open the possibility to carry out a preliminary technical-economic comparison of the developed preliminary versions of technical solutions. The results of approbating the proposed technique taking as an example individual points for monitoring the electric power quality in 6—220 kV networks of four regional power systems of Russia are presented.
References
Коверникова Л.И., Суднова В.В., Шамонов Р.Г. и др. Кaчество электрической энергии: современное состояние, проблемы и предложения по их решению/Отв. ред. Н.И. Воропай. Новосибирск: Наука, 2017, 219 с.
ГОСТ 32144—2013. Электрическая энергия. Совместимость технических средств электромагнитная. Нормы качества электрической энергии в системах электроснабжения общего назначения. М.: Стандартинформ, 2014, 16 с.
Карташев И.И., Тульский В.Н., Шамонов Р.Г., Шаров Ю.В., Насыров Р.Р. Управление качеством электроэнергии: учебное пос./Под ред. Ю.В. Шарова. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Издат. дом МЭИ, 2017, 347 с.
Пупин В.М. Устройства защиты от провалов напряжения. М.: НТФ «Энергопрогресс», 2011, 100 с.
Council of Europen Energy Regulators Guidelines of Good Practice on Estimation of Costsdue to Electricity Interruptions and Voltage Disturbances [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.ceer.eu/1279 (дата обращения 03.06.2018).
th Council of Europen Energy Regulators Benchmarking Report on the Quality of Electricity Supply (2011) [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.ceer.eu/1277 (дата обращения 04.06.2018).
ГОСТ 30804.4.11-2013. Совместимость технических средств электромагнитная. Устойчивость к провалам, кратковременным прерываниям и изменениям напряжения электропитания. Требования и методы испытаний. М.: Стандартин- форм, 2014, 19 с.
ГОСТ IEC 61000-4-34-2016. Электромагнитная совместимость (ЭМС). Часть 4-34. Методы испытаний и измерений.
Испытания на устойчивость к провалам, кратковременным прерываниям и изменениям напряжения электропитания оборудования с потребляемым током более 16 А на фазу. М.: Стан- дартинформ, 2016, 26 с.
th Concil of Europen Energy Regulators. Benchmarking Report on the Quality of Electricity and Gas Supply (2016) [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.ceer.eu/1305 (дата обращения 12.06.2018).
Weldemariam L., Cuk V., Cobben S., van Waes J. Regulation and Classification of Voltage Dips. [Proc. of the 24th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Glasgow, 12-15 June, 2017, Paper 0734] [Электрон. ресурс] https://cired.net/publications/cired2017 (дата обращения 06.06.20180).
Ström L., Bollen M., Kolessar R. Voltage Quality Regulation in Sweden. [Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Frankfurt, 6-9 June, 2011; Paper 0168: [Электрон. ресурс] https: //cired.net/publications/cired2011 (дата обращения 06.06.2018).
ГОСТ 30804.4.30-2013. Электрическая энергия. Совместимость технических средств электромагнитная. Методы измерений показателей качества электрической энергии. М.: Стандартинформ, 2014, 51 с.
IEEE Std 1564-2014. IEEE Guide for Voltage Sag Indices: [Электрон. ресурс] https://standards.ieee.org (дата обращения 04.06.2018).
#
Kovernikova L.I., Sudnova V.V., Shamonov R.G. Kachestvo elektricheskoi energii: sovremennoye sostoyaniye problemy i predlozheniya po ikh resheniyu (Power Qnality: State of the Art Problems and Solution Proposals). Editor-in-Chiex N.I. Voropai. Novosibirsk, Publ. «Nauka», 2017, 219 p.
GOST 32144—2013. Elektricheskaya energiya. Sovmestimost’ tekhnicheskikh sredstv elektromagnitnaya. Normy kachestva elektricheskoi energii v sistemakh elektrosnabzheniya obshchego naznacheniya (Electric energy. Electromagnetic compability of technical equipment. Power quality limits in the public power supply systems). Moscow, Standartinform, 2014, 16 p.
Kartashov I.I., Tul’skii V.N., Shamonov R.G., Sharov Yu.V., Nasyrov R.R. Upravleniye kachestvom elektroenergii: uchebnoye pos./Pod red. Yu.V. Sharov. 3-ye izd., pererab. i dopolnen. (Power Quality Management. Train aid./Edit. by Yu.V. Sharov. 3-rd. edit. and comp.). Moscow, Publ. house of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 2017, 347 p.
Pupin V.M. Ustroistva zashchity ot provalov napryazheniya (Voltage Sag Protection). Moscow, NTF «Energoprogress», 2011, 100 p.
Council of Europen Energy Regulators Guide lines of Good Practice on Estimation of Costsdue to Electricity Interruptions and Voltage Disturbances [Electron. Resurs] https://www.ceer.eu/1279 (Data of appeal 03.06.2018).
th Councel of Europen Energy Regulators Benchmarking Report on the Quality of Electricity Supply (2011) [Electron. Resurs] https://www.ceer.eu/1277 (Data of appeal 04.06.2018).
GOST 30804.4.11—2013. Sovmestimost’ tekhnicheskikh sredstv elektromagnitnaya... Trebovaniya i metody ispytanii. (Electromagnetic compatibility of technical equipment. Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity. Reguirements and test methods). Moscow, Standartinform, 2014, 19 p.
GOST IEC 61000—4—34—2016. Elektromagnitnaya sovmestimost’. Ch. 4-34. Metody ispytanii i izmerenii. (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4-34. Testing and measurement techniques ). Moscow, Standartinform, 2016, 26 с.
th Council of Europen Energy Regulators CEER Benchmarking Report on the Quality of Electricity and Gas Supply (2016) [Electron. Resurs] https://www.ceer.eu/1305 (Data of appeal 12.06.2018).
Weldemariam L., Cuk V., Cobben S., van Waes J. Regulation and Classification of Voltage Dips. [Proc. of the 24th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Glasgow, 12-15 June, 2017, Paper 0734] [Electron. Resurs] https://cired.net/publications/cired2017 (Data of appeal 06.06.2018).
Ström L., Bollen M., Kolessar R. Voltage Quality Regulation in Sweden. [Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Frankfurt, 6-9 June, 2011; Paper 0168] [Electron. Resurs] https://cired.net/publications/cired2011 (Data of appeal 06.06.2018).
GOST 30804.4.30—2013. Elektricheskaya energiya. Sovmestimost’ tekhnicheskikh sredstv elektromagnitnaya.... (Electric energy. Electromagnetic compatibility of technical equipment. Power quality measurement methods). Moscow, Standartinform, 2014, 51 p.
IEEE Std 1564-2014. IEEE Guide for Voltage Sag Indices [Electron. Resurs] https://standards.ieee.org (Data of appeal 04.06.2018).