Development of an Electromagnetic Brake for Stabilizing the Ram Air Turbine Rotation Frequency
Keywords:
electromagnetic brake, electromechanical converter, ram air turbine, finite element analysis of magnetic fields, eddy currents
Abstract
The operation principle of an electromagnetic brake and its application for stabilizing the ram air turbine (RAM) rotation frequency are considered. An example of the electromagnetic brake design for the RAT is proposed. The electromagnetic brake magnetic field is analyzed using the finite element method, and the use of different materials for making the brake rotor is investigated. The main dependences of the braking torque on the excitation current and RAT rotation frequency are obtained, which will be used for dynamic modeling in the MATLAB Simulink software environment.
References
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14. Anwar S. A parametric model of an eddy current electric machine for automotive braking applications. — IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol., May 2004, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 422—427.
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16. Shin H.J., Choi J.Y., Cho H.W., Jang S.M. Analytical torque calculations and experimental testing of permanent magnet axial eddy current brake. — IEEE Trans. Magn., Jul. 2013, vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 4152—4155.
17. Бертинов А.И., Бут Д.А., Мизюрин С.Р., Алиевский Б.Л., Синева Н.В. Специальные электрические машины/Под ред. Б.Л. Алиевского. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1993.
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20. Антипова Н.А., Кузнецов О.Н. Определение технических характеристик электромагнитного тормоза для улучшения динамической устойчивости ЭЭС. — Вестник МЭИ, 2012, № 1, с. 54—59.
#
1. Lovin A.V., Musin S.M., Kharitonov S.A., Kovalev K.L., Gerasin A.A., Khalyutin S.P. Elektricheskiy samolot: kontseptsiya i tekhnologii (Electric aircraft: concept and technology), Ufa: UGATU, 2014, 388 р.
2. Magedi Moh. M. Saad, Sofian Bin Mohd, Mohd Fadhli Zulkafli. A Survey on the Use of Ram Air Turbine in Aircraft. — 7th Intern. Conf. on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering AIP Conf. Proc, 2017, vol. 1831, DOI 10.1063/1.4981189.
3. Elektrooborudovaniye letatel’nykh apparatov: Uchebnik dlya vuzov/Pod red. S.A. Gruzkova, t. 1. Sistemy elektrosnabzheniya letatel’nykh apparatov (Electrical equipment of aircraft: Textbook for universities/Ed. S.A. Gruzkov, v. 1. Aircraft power supply systems). M.: Izd-vo MEI, 2005, 568 p.
4. Kashin Ya.M., Kashin A.Ya., Knyazev A.S. Sovremennoye sostoyaniye avariynykh aviatsionnykh turbin i ikh klassifikatsiya. — Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, seriya 4. Yestestvenno-matematicheskiye nauki (The current state of emergency aircraft turbines and their classification. – Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, series 4. Natural and mathematical sciences), 2017, iss. 1 (196), pp. 111—121.
5. Gay S.E. Contactless magnetic brake for automotive applications, Ph.D. dissertation, Inst. Nat. Polytech. de Grenoble, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA, 2005.
6. Canova A., Vusini B. Design of axial eddy-current couplers. — IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., May/Jun. 2003, vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 725—733.
7. Sharif S., Faiz J., Sharif K. Perfomance analysis of a cylindrical eddy current brake. — IET Electr. Power Appl., 2012, vol. 6, iss. 9, pp. 661—668, doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0006.
8. Wang J., Lin H., Fang S., Huang Y. A General Analytical Model of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Couplings. — IEEE Transactions on magnetics, 2014, vol. 50, No. 1.
9. Altoma A.S., Alhakeem M.R. Design and Simulation of Electrical Emergency System in Aircraft using Ram Air Turbine. — IEEE Intern. Conf. on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles & Intern. Transportation Electrification Conf., 2018.
10. Panin A.V., Chumachenko V.V., Kuznetsov O.N. Izv. vuzov. Problemy energetiki – in Russ. (News of higher educational institutions. Energy problems), 2014, No. 9—10.
11. Reza Yazdanpanah, Mojtaba Mirsalim, Axial-Flux Wound-Excitation Eddy-Current Brakes: Analytical Study and Parametric Modeling. — IEEE Transactions on magnetics, June 2014, vol. 50, No. 6,.
12. Liu C.Y., Jiang K.J., Zhang Y. Design and use of an eddy current retarder in an automobile. — International Journal of Automotive Technology, vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 611–616 (2011), DOI 10.1007/s12239-011-0071-3.
13. Bruno Lequesne, Buyun Liu, Thomas W. Nehl. Eddy-Current Machines with Permanent Magnets and Solid Rotors. — IEEE Transactions on industry applications, September/October 1997, vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 1289—1294.
14. Anwar S. A parametric model of an eddy current electric machine for automotive braking applications. — IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol., May 2004, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 422—427.
15. Choi J.S., Yoo J. Design of an eddy current brake system using microstructures. — IEEE Trans. Magn., 2009, vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 2720—2723.
16. Shin H.J., Choi J.Y., Cho H.W., Jang S.M. Analytical torque calculations and experimental testing of permanent magnet axial eddy current brake. — IEEE Trans. Magn., Jul. 2013, vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 4152—4155.
17. Bertinov A.I., But D.A., Mizyurin S.R., Aliyevskiy B.L., Sineva N.V. Spetsial’nyye elektricheskiye mashiny/Pod red. B.L. Aliyevskogo (Special electrical machines/Ed. B.L. Alievsky). M.: Energoatomizdat, 1993.
18. But D.A. Osnovy elektromekhaniki (Fundamentals of Electromechanics). M.: Izd-vo MAI, 199, 468 p.
19. Butyrin P.A., Dubitskiy S.D., Korovkin N.V. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electrisity), 2019, No. 6, pp. 51—58.
20. Antipova N.A., Kuznetsov O.N. Vestnik MEI – in Russ. (Bulletin of MEI), 2012, No. 1, pp. 54—59.
2. Magedi Moh. M. Saad, Sofian Bin Mohd, Mohd Fadhli Zulkafli. A Survey on the Use of Ram Air Turbine in Aircraft. – 7th Intern. Conf. on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering AIP Conf. Proc, 2017, vol. 1831, DOI 10.1063/1.4981189.
3. Электрооборудование летательных аппаратов: Учебник для вузов/Под ред. С.А. Грузкова 2, т. 1. Системы электроснабжения летательных аппаратов. М.: Изд-во МЭИ, 2005, 568 с.
4. Кашин Я.М., Кашин А.Я., Князев А.С. Современное состояние аварийных авиационных турбин и их классификация. — Вестник Адыгейского государственного университета, серия 4. Естественно-математические науки, 2017, вып. 1(196), с. 111—121.
5 Gay S.E. Contactless magnetic brake for automotive applications, Ph.D. dissertation, Inst. Nat. Polytech. de Grenoble, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA, 2005.
6. Canova A., Vusini B. Design of axial eddy-current couplers. — IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 725—733, May/Jun. 2003.
7. Sharif S., Faiz J., Sharif K. Perfomance analysis of a cylindrical eddy current brake» — IET Electr. Power Appl., 2012, vol. 6, iss. 9, pp. 661—668, doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0006.
8. Wang J., Lin H., Fang S., Huang A. General Analytical Model of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Couplings. — IEEE Transactions on magnetics, 2014, vol. 50, No. 1.
9. Altoma A.S., Alhakeem M.R. Design and Simulation of Electrical Emergency System in Aircraft using Ram Air Turbine. — IEEE Intern. Conf. on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles & Intern. Transportation Electrification Conf., 2018.
10. Панин А.В., Чумаченко В.В., Кузнецов О.Н. Моделирование электромагнитного тормоза для улучшения условий динамической устойчивости. – Изв. вузов. Проблемы энергетики, 2014, № 9—10.
11. Reza Yazdanpanah, Mojtaba Mirsalim, Axial-Flux Wound-Excitation Eddy-Current Brakes: Analytical Study and Parametric Modeling. — IEEE Transactions on magnetics, June 2014, vol. 50, No. 6.
12. Liu C.Y., Jiang K.J., Zhang Y. Design and use of an eddy current retarder in an automobile. — International Journal of Automotive Technology, vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 611–616 (2011), DOI 10.1007/s12239-011-0071-3.
13. Bruno Lequesne, Buyun Liu, Thomas W. Nehl. Eddy-Current Machines with Permanent Magnets and Solid Rotors. — IEEE Transactions on industry applications, September/October 1997, vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 1289—1294.
14. Anwar S. A parametric model of an eddy current electric machine for automotive braking applications. — IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol., May 2004, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 422—427.
15. Choi J.S., Yoo J. Design of an eddy current brake system using microstructures. — IEEE Trans. Magn., 2009, vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 2720—2723.
16. Shin H.J., Choi J.Y., Cho H.W., Jang S.M. Analytical torque calculations and experimental testing of permanent magnet axial eddy current brake. — IEEE Trans. Magn., Jul. 2013, vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 4152—4155.
17. Бертинов А.И., Бут Д.А., Мизюрин С.Р., Алиевский Б.Л., Синева Н.В. Специальные электрические машины/Под ред. Б.Л. Алиевского. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1993.
18. Бут Д.А. Основы электромеханики. М.: Изд-во МАИ, 1996, 468 с.
19. Бутырин П.А., Дубицкий С.Д., Коровкин Н.В. Численное моделирование электромагнитных полей: мультифизические задачи, инструментарий и обучение. — Электричество, 2019, № 6, с. 51—58.
20. Антипова Н.А., Кузнецов О.Н. Определение технических характеристик электромагнитного тормоза для улучшения динамической устойчивости ЭЭС. — Вестник МЭИ, 2012, № 1, с. 54—59.
#
1. Lovin A.V., Musin S.M., Kharitonov S.A., Kovalev K.L., Gerasin A.A., Khalyutin S.P. Elektricheskiy samolot: kontseptsiya i tekhnologii (Electric aircraft: concept and technology), Ufa: UGATU, 2014, 388 р.
2. Magedi Moh. M. Saad, Sofian Bin Mohd, Mohd Fadhli Zulkafli. A Survey on the Use of Ram Air Turbine in Aircraft. — 7th Intern. Conf. on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering AIP Conf. Proc, 2017, vol. 1831, DOI 10.1063/1.4981189.
3. Elektrooborudovaniye letatel’nykh apparatov: Uchebnik dlya vuzov/Pod red. S.A. Gruzkova, t. 1. Sistemy elektrosnabzheniya letatel’nykh apparatov (Electrical equipment of aircraft: Textbook for universities/Ed. S.A. Gruzkov, v. 1. Aircraft power supply systems). M.: Izd-vo MEI, 2005, 568 p.
4. Kashin Ya.M., Kashin A.Ya., Knyazev A.S. Sovremennoye sostoyaniye avariynykh aviatsionnykh turbin i ikh klassifikatsiya. — Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, seriya 4. Yestestvenno-matematicheskiye nauki (The current state of emergency aircraft turbines and their classification. – Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, series 4. Natural and mathematical sciences), 2017, iss. 1 (196), pp. 111—121.
5. Gay S.E. Contactless magnetic brake for automotive applications, Ph.D. dissertation, Inst. Nat. Polytech. de Grenoble, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA, 2005.
6. Canova A., Vusini B. Design of axial eddy-current couplers. — IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., May/Jun. 2003, vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 725—733.
7. Sharif S., Faiz J., Sharif K. Perfomance analysis of a cylindrical eddy current brake. — IET Electr. Power Appl., 2012, vol. 6, iss. 9, pp. 661—668, doi: 10.1049/iet-epa.2012.0006.
8. Wang J., Lin H., Fang S., Huang Y. A General Analytical Model of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Couplings. — IEEE Transactions on magnetics, 2014, vol. 50, No. 1.
9. Altoma A.S., Alhakeem M.R. Design and Simulation of Electrical Emergency System in Aircraft using Ram Air Turbine. — IEEE Intern. Conf. on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles & Intern. Transportation Electrification Conf., 2018.
10. Panin A.V., Chumachenko V.V., Kuznetsov O.N. Izv. vuzov. Problemy energetiki – in Russ. (News of higher educational institutions. Energy problems), 2014, No. 9—10.
11. Reza Yazdanpanah, Mojtaba Mirsalim, Axial-Flux Wound-Excitation Eddy-Current Brakes: Analytical Study and Parametric Modeling. — IEEE Transactions on magnetics, June 2014, vol. 50, No. 6,.
12. Liu C.Y., Jiang K.J., Zhang Y. Design and use of an eddy current retarder in an automobile. — International Journal of Automotive Technology, vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 611–616 (2011), DOI 10.1007/s12239-011-0071-3.
13. Bruno Lequesne, Buyun Liu, Thomas W. Nehl. Eddy-Current Machines with Permanent Magnets and Solid Rotors. — IEEE Transactions on industry applications, September/October 1997, vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 1289—1294.
14. Anwar S. A parametric model of an eddy current electric machine for automotive braking applications. — IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol., May 2004, vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 422—427.
15. Choi J.S., Yoo J. Design of an eddy current brake system using microstructures. — IEEE Trans. Magn., 2009, vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 2720—2723.
16. Shin H.J., Choi J.Y., Cho H.W., Jang S.M. Analytical torque calculations and experimental testing of permanent magnet axial eddy current brake. — IEEE Trans. Magn., Jul. 2013, vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 4152—4155.
17. Bertinov A.I., But D.A., Mizyurin S.R., Aliyevskiy B.L., Sineva N.V. Spetsial’nyye elektricheskiye mashiny/Pod red. B.L. Aliyevskogo (Special electrical machines/Ed. B.L. Alievsky). M.: Energoatomizdat, 1993.
18. But D.A. Osnovy elektromekhaniki (Fundamentals of Electromechanics). M.: Izd-vo MAI, 199, 468 p.
19. Butyrin P.A., Dubitskiy S.D., Korovkin N.V. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electrisity), 2019, No. 6, pp. 51—58.
20. Antipova N.A., Kuznetsov O.N. Vestnik MEI – in Russ. (Bulletin of MEI), 2012, No. 1, pp. 54—59.
