Structural and Algorithmic Synthesis of Three-Phase Traction Voltage Inverters
Keywords:
multichannel energy flow conversion, three-phase voltage inverter, high-voltage input, structural-algorithmic synthesis, pulse-amplitude modulation, pulse-width modulation, transfilter
Abstract
An approach to the structural and algorithmic synthesis of power electronic devices based on multichannel energy flow transformation is further developed. Previously, the obtaining of a high-current output with current-limited capabilities of the used semiconductor switches was considered [1]. In this paper, the approach is extended to the use of high-voltage switches with a limited operating voltage. A distinctive feature of the approach lies in using transfilters to equalize the instantaneous voltage values of the channels with the simultaneous rejecting action of higher harmonic components. The feasibility of the approach is shown using two options for generating the output voltage of a two-channel three-phase inverter: according to the algorithms of pulse-amplitude and pulse-width modulation. The adequacy of the structural-algorithmic synthesis results is confirmed by computer simulation in the OrCAD/PSpice environment [2]. The interrelations between the inverter input and output voltages necessary for its designing are determined. The operation principle of transfilters is considered, and their power-to-size ratio is estimated as a fraction of the load power (according to the fundamental harmonic). Recommendations for using a three-phase voltage inverter in a high-voltage traction frequency-controlled electric drive of railway rolling stock are given.
References
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8. Salem A., et al. New Three-Phase Symmetrical Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter. – IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 2015, vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 430–442, DOI: 10.1109/JETCAS.2015.2462173.
9. Chen L., Ge B. High Power Traction Inverter Design and Comparison for Electric Vehicles. – 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018, pp. 583–588, DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450259.
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11. Feng J., et al. Subsection Synchronous Current Harmonic Minimum Pulse Width Modulation for ANPC-5L Inverter. – Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technoligy, 2017, 12(5), pp. 1872–1882, DOI: 10.5370/JEET.2017.12.5.1872.
12. Lopatkin N.N. Voltage Source Multilevel Inverter Voltage Quality Comparison under Multicarrier Sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector PWM of Two Delta Voltages. – 2017 International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON), 2017, pp. 439–444, DOI:10.1109/SIBIRCON.2017.8109923.
13. Kamani P.L., Mulla M.A. Simpson's Rule Based SHE Pulse Amplitude Modulation for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters. – 2017 7th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), 2017, pp. 585– 590, DOI:10.1109/ICPES.2017.8387361.
14. Tolbert L.M., Peng F.Z., Habetler T.G. Multilevel converters for large electric drives. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1999, 35(1), pp. 36–44, DOI:10.1109/28.740843.
15. Мнацаканов В.А. О выборе системы тяги для ВСМ России. – Железнодорожный транспорт, 2020, № 8, с. 30–35.
16. Мыцык Г.С., Пикулин В.П., Шевякова Н.Б. Анализ и оценка форм выходного напряжения преобразователей с амплитудно-импульсной модуляцией. – Электричество, 1979, № 11, с. 25–30.
#
1. Mytsyk G.S., Тin А.Z. Elektrichestvo ‒ in Russ. (Electricity), 2021, No. 6, pp. 33–43.
2. OrCAD PSpice A/D. Reference Manual [Electron. resource], URL: http://users.ntua.gr/manias/PSPICE-4.pdf (Date of appeal 12.12.2021).
3. Hlaing М.U. Sozdaniye informatsionno-metodicheskogo obespecheniya dlya sistemnogo proyektirovaniya preobrazuyushchikh elektronnykh, transformatorno-elektronnykh i generiruyushchikh mashinno-elektronnykh sistem elektrotekhnicheskikh kompleksov avtonomnykh ob"yektov: аvtoref. dis. …dokt. tekhn. nauk (Creation of Information and Methodological Support for the System Design of Converting Electronic, Transformer-Electronic and Generating Machine-Electronic Systems of Electrical Complexes of Autonomous Objects: Abstract of the dis. ... Dr. Sci (Eng.)). М.: NIU «МEI», 2016, 40 p.
4. Mytsyk G.S., Тin А.Z. Elektrichestvo ‒ in Russ. (Electricity), 2018, No. 7, pp. 37–46.
5. Tin А.Z. Rezul'taty issledovaniya vozmozhnostey sovershenst-vovaniya elektronnykh i mashinno-elektronnykh preobrazovateley povyshennoy moshchnosti na osnove ispol'zovaniya printsipa mnogokanal'nogo preobrazovaniya energeticheskogo potoka: аvtoref. dis. …kand. tekhn. nauk (Results of research on the possibilities of improving electronic and machine-electronic converters with increased power by using the principle of multi-channel conversion of the energy flow: Abstract of the dis. … Cand. Sci. (Eng)). М.: NIU «МEI», 2020, 20 p.
6. Saeidabadi S., et al. New Improved Three-Phase Hybrid Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Components. ‒ IET Power Electronics, 2017, vol.10, No.12, pp. 1403–1412, DOI:10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0594.
7. Ye M.-Y., et al. SHEPWM Technology for CHB Multilevel Inverters with Non-Equal DC Sources. – Electric Machines and Control, 2018, vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 64–73, DOI:10.15938/j.emc.2018.09.009.
8. Salem A., et al. New Three-Phase Symmetrical Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter. – IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 2015, vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 430–442, DOI: 10.1109/JETCAS.2015.2462173.
9. Chen L., Ge B. High Power Traction Inverter Design and Comparison for Electric Vehicles. – 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018, pp. 583–588, DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450259.
10. Chen W., et al. Multichannel Three-Phase Converter Based on Phase-Shift Space Vector Modulation. – Electric Power Automation. Equipment, 2015, vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 9–14, DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2015.05.002.
11. Feng J., et al. Subsection Synchronous Current Harmonic Minimum Pulse Width Modulation for ANPC-5L Inverter. – Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technoligy, 2017, 12(5), pp. 1872–1882, DOI: 10.5370/JEET.2017.12.5.1872.
12. Lopatkin N.N. Voltage Source Multilevel Inverter Voltage Quality Comparison under Multicarrier Sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector PWM of Two Delta Voltages. – 2017 International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON), 2017, pp. 439–444, DOI:10.1109/SIBIRCON.2017. 8109923.
13. Kamani P.L., Mulla M.A. Simpson's Rule Based SHE Pulse Amplitude Modulation for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters. – 2017 7th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), 2017, pp. 585– 590, DOI:10.1109/ICPES.2017.8387361.
14. Tolbert L.M., Peng F.Z., Habetler T.G. Multilevel converters for large electric drives. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1999, 35(1), pp. 36–44, DOI:10.1109/28.740843.
15. Mnatsakanov V.А. Zheleznodorozhnyy transport‒ in Russ. (Railway transport), 2020, No. 8, pp. 30–35.
16. Mytsyk G.S., Pikulin V.P., Shevyakova N.B. Elektrichestvo ‒ in Russ. (Electricity), 1979, No. 11, pp. 25–30.
2. OrCAD PSpice A/D. Reference Manual [Электрон. ресурс], URL: http://users.ntua.gr/manias/PSPICE-4.pdf (дата обращения 12.12.2021).
3. Хлаинг М.У. Создание информационно-методического обеспечения для системного проектирования преобразующих электронных, трансформаторно-электронных и генерирующих машинно-электронных систем электротехнических комплексов автономных объектов: автореферат дис. … докт. техн. наук. М.: НИУ «МЭИ», 2016, 40 с.
4. Мыцык Г.С., Тин А.З. Многоканальное преобразование постоянного напряжения в трёхфазное квазисинусоидальное напряжение. – Электричество, 2018, № 7, с. 37–46.
5. Тин А.З. Результаты исследования возможностей совершенствования электронных и машинно-электронных преобразователей повышенной мощности на основе использования принципа многоканального преобразования энергетического потока: автореферат дис. … канд. техн. наук. М.: НИУ «МЭИ», 2020, 20 с.
6. Saeidabadi S., et al. New Improved Three-Phase Hybrid Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Components. ‒ IET Power Electronics, 2017, vol.10, No.12, pp. 1403–1412, DOI:10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0594.
7. Ye M.-Y., et al. SHEPWM Technology for CHB Multilevel Inverters with Non-Equal DC Sources. – Electric Machines and Control, 2018, vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 64–73, DOI:10.15938/j.emc.2018.09.009.
8. Salem A., et al. New Three-Phase Symmetrical Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter. – IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 2015, vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 430–442, DOI: 10.1109/JETCAS.2015.2462173.
9. Chen L., Ge B. High Power Traction Inverter Design and Comparison for Electric Vehicles. – 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018, pp. 583–588, DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450259.
10. Chen W., et al. Multichannel Three-Phase Converter Based on Phase-Shift Space Vector Modulation. – Electric Power Automation. Equipment, 2015, vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 9–14, DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2015.05.002.
11. Feng J., et al. Subsection Synchronous Current Harmonic Minimum Pulse Width Modulation for ANPC-5L Inverter. – Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technoligy, 2017, 12(5), pp. 1872–1882, DOI: 10.5370/JEET.2017.12.5.1872.
12. Lopatkin N.N. Voltage Source Multilevel Inverter Voltage Quality Comparison under Multicarrier Sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector PWM of Two Delta Voltages. – 2017 International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON), 2017, pp. 439–444, DOI:10.1109/SIBIRCON.2017.8109923.
13. Kamani P.L., Mulla M.A. Simpson's Rule Based SHE Pulse Amplitude Modulation for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters. – 2017 7th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), 2017, pp. 585– 590, DOI:10.1109/ICPES.2017.8387361.
14. Tolbert L.M., Peng F.Z., Habetler T.G. Multilevel converters for large electric drives. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1999, 35(1), pp. 36–44, DOI:10.1109/28.740843.
15. Мнацаканов В.А. О выборе системы тяги для ВСМ России. – Железнодорожный транспорт, 2020, № 8, с. 30–35.
16. Мыцык Г.С., Пикулин В.П., Шевякова Н.Б. Анализ и оценка форм выходного напряжения преобразователей с амплитудно-импульсной модуляцией. – Электричество, 1979, № 11, с. 25–30.
#
1. Mytsyk G.S., Тin А.Z. Elektrichestvo ‒ in Russ. (Electricity), 2021, No. 6, pp. 33–43.
2. OrCAD PSpice A/D. Reference Manual [Electron. resource], URL: http://users.ntua.gr/manias/PSPICE-4.pdf (Date of appeal 12.12.2021).
3. Hlaing М.U. Sozdaniye informatsionno-metodicheskogo obespecheniya dlya sistemnogo proyektirovaniya preobrazuyushchikh elektronnykh, transformatorno-elektronnykh i generiruyushchikh mashinno-elektronnykh sistem elektrotekhnicheskikh kompleksov avtonomnykh ob"yektov: аvtoref. dis. …dokt. tekhn. nauk (Creation of Information and Methodological Support for the System Design of Converting Electronic, Transformer-Electronic and Generating Machine-Electronic Systems of Electrical Complexes of Autonomous Objects: Abstract of the dis. ... Dr. Sci (Eng.)). М.: NIU «МEI», 2016, 40 p.
4. Mytsyk G.S., Тin А.Z. Elektrichestvo ‒ in Russ. (Electricity), 2018, No. 7, pp. 37–46.
5. Tin А.Z. Rezul'taty issledovaniya vozmozhnostey sovershenst-vovaniya elektronnykh i mashinno-elektronnykh preobrazovateley povyshennoy moshchnosti na osnove ispol'zovaniya printsipa mnogokanal'nogo preobrazovaniya energeticheskogo potoka: аvtoref. dis. …kand. tekhn. nauk (Results of research on the possibilities of improving electronic and machine-electronic converters with increased power by using the principle of multi-channel conversion of the energy flow: Abstract of the dis. … Cand. Sci. (Eng)). М.: NIU «МEI», 2020, 20 p.
6. Saeidabadi S., et al. New Improved Three-Phase Hybrid Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Components. ‒ IET Power Electronics, 2017, vol.10, No.12, pp. 1403–1412, DOI:10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0594.
7. Ye M.-Y., et al. SHEPWM Technology for CHB Multilevel Inverters with Non-Equal DC Sources. – Electric Machines and Control, 2018, vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 64–73, DOI:10.15938/j.emc.2018.09.009.
8. Salem A., et al. New Three-Phase Symmetrical Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter. – IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 2015, vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 430–442, DOI: 10.1109/JETCAS.2015.2462173.
9. Chen L., Ge B. High Power Traction Inverter Design and Comparison for Electric Vehicles. – 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018, pp. 583–588, DOI: 10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450259.
10. Chen W., et al. Multichannel Three-Phase Converter Based on Phase-Shift Space Vector Modulation. – Electric Power Automation. Equipment, 2015, vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 9–14, DOI:10.16081/j.issn.1006-6047.2015.05.002.
11. Feng J., et al. Subsection Synchronous Current Harmonic Minimum Pulse Width Modulation for ANPC-5L Inverter. – Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technoligy, 2017, 12(5), pp. 1872–1882, DOI: 10.5370/JEET.2017.12.5.1872.
12. Lopatkin N.N. Voltage Source Multilevel Inverter Voltage Quality Comparison under Multicarrier Sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector PWM of Two Delta Voltages. – 2017 International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON), 2017, pp. 439–444, DOI:10.1109/SIBIRCON.2017. 8109923.
13. Kamani P.L., Mulla M.A. Simpson's Rule Based SHE Pulse Amplitude Modulation for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters. – 2017 7th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), 2017, pp. 585– 590, DOI:10.1109/ICPES.2017.8387361.
14. Tolbert L.M., Peng F.Z., Habetler T.G. Multilevel converters for large electric drives. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1999, 35(1), pp. 36–44, DOI:10.1109/28.740843.
15. Mnatsakanov V.А. Zheleznodorozhnyy transport‒ in Russ. (Railway transport), 2020, No. 8, pp. 30–35.
16. Mytsyk G.S., Pikulin V.P., Shevyakova N.B. Elektrichestvo ‒ in Russ. (Electricity), 1979, No. 11, pp. 25–30.
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2021-05-27
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