Fabrication and Testing of a High-Temperature Superconducting Coil for the Mockup Engine of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Keywords:
high-temperature superconductivity, AC losses, HTSC coil test results, electric motor for unmanned aerial vehicle
Abstract
The use of windings on the basis of high-temperature superconductivity (HTSC) in electrical machines makes it possible to make the machines more efficient due to an essentially higher permissible current load and to make them more compact and lighter, which opens the possibility of constructing fundamentally new systems. However, the operation of HTSC windings with alternating current has not been fully investigated as yet. In particular, the critical parameters of an HTSC coil and a short HTSC sample differ essentially from each other. In addition, during operation of the devices with alternating current, losses occur in them and, in particular, in the superconductor, the correct characteristics of which are necessary for designing the cryogenic system. The article describes the technological process of producing a racetrack type coil made of so-called second-generation (2G) HTSC tape and presents the results of its tests carried out at the liquid nitrogen temperature and with different values of the power supply voltage. Based on the obtained experimental data, the losses in the HTSC coil operating with alternating current have been determined. The obtained study results were used in designing the electric motor for an unmanned aerial vehicle.References
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de Bruyn B.J., Jansen J.W., Lomonova E.A. AC losses in HTS coils for high-frequency and non-sinusoidal currents. — Supercond. Sci. Technol., 2017, vol. 30, No. 9.
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Magnusson N., Paulsen M., Eliassen J.C., Abrahamsen A.B., Ш!^ш S.M., Runde M., Nysveen A., Moslett L.E., Bjerkli J., King P. Fabrication of a Scaled MgB2 Racetrack Demonstrator Pole for a 10- MW Direct-Drive Wind Turbine Generator. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2018, vol. 28, iss. 4.
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Zubko V., Fetisov S., Vysotsky V. Hysteresis Losses Analysis in 2G HTS cables. — IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 2016, vol. 26, No. 3.
Ogawa J., Fukui S., Oka T., Sano Y., Ogawa M., Ranecky S. Experimental Investigation of AC Loss Characteristics in HTS Tape With Rotating Magnetic Field. — IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 2017, vol. 27, No. 4.
Казовский Е.Я., Карцев В.П., Шахтарин В.Н. Сверхпроводящие магнитные системы. Л.: Наука, 1967, 323 с.
LOCTITE STYCAST [Электрон. pесурс] https://www. henkel-adhesives.com/us/en/product/potting-compounds/loctite_ stycast_2850ftbl.html (дата обращения 09.01.2019).
LabVIEW [Электрон. pесурс] http://www.ni.com/ru-ru/ shop/labview.html (дата обращения 09.01.2019).
Kovalev K.L., Verzhbitsky L.G., Kozub S.S., Penkin V.T., Larionov A.E., Modestov K.A., Ivanov N.S., Tulinov E.E., Dubensky A.A. Brushless superconducting synchronous generator with claw-shaped poles and permanent magnets. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 26, iss. 3, April 2016, Article number 7405291, DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2528995.
Ye Yang, Shiying Duan, Yi Ren, Yudong Jiang, Ling Feng, Xiao Zhang, Haibo Chai, Mingwei Kuang, Jiandong Wu, Xinsheng Yang and Yong Zhao. Design and Development of a Cryogen-free Superconducting Prototype Generator with YBCO Field Windings. DOI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2514349. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.
Magnusson N., Paulsen M., Eliassen J.C., Abrahamsen A.B., Helleson S.M., Runde M., Nysveen A., Mostett L.E., Bjerkli J., King P. Fabrication of a Scaled MgB2 Racetrack Demonstrator Pole for a 10-MW Direct-Drive Wind Turbine Generator. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2018, vol. 28, iss. 4.
Amperium® Copper Laminated Wire [Электрон. pесурс] https://www.amsc.com/wp-content/uploads/CPRAMP8501_8502_ DS_A4_0414_WEB.pdf (дата обращения 09.01.2019].
Ковалев К.Л., Иванов Н.С., Ильясов Р.И., Некрасова Ю.Ю., Цепким В.Т., Дежин Д.С., Журавлев С.В. Перспективы применения сверхпроводниковых устройств на борту полностью электрического самолета с гибридной силовой установкой. — Электричество, 2018, № 10, c. 45—60.
#
de Bruyn B.J., Jansen J.W., Lomonova E.A. AC losses in HTS coils for high-frequency and non-sinusoidal currents. — Supercond. Sci. Technol., 2017, vol. 30, No. 9.
Zubko V., Fetisov S., Vysotsky V. Hysteresis Losses Analysis in 2G HTS cables. — IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 2016, vol. 26, No. 3.
Ogawa J., Fukui S., Oka T., Sano Y., Ogawa M., Ranecky S. Experimental Investigation of AC Loss Characteristics in HTS Tape With Rotating Magnetic Field. — IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 27, No. 4.
Kazovskiy Ye.Ya., Kartsev V.P., Shakhtarin V.N. Superconducting Sverkhprovodyashchiye magnitnye sistemy (magnetic systems). Leningrad, Nauka, 1967, 323 р.
LOCTITE STYCAST [Electron. resurs] https://www.henkel- adhesives.com/us/en/product/potting-compounds/loctite_stycast_ 2850ftbl.html (Data obrashcheniya 09.01.2019).
LabVIEW [Electron. resurs] http://www.ni.com/ru-ru/shop/ labview.html (Data obrashcheniya 09.01.2019).
Kovalev K.L., Verzhbitsky L.G., Kozub S.S., Penkin V.T., Larionov A.E., Modestov K.A., Ivanov N.S., Tulinov E.E., Dubensky A.A. Brushless superconducting synchronous generator with claw-shaped poles and permanent magnets. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 26, iss. 3, April 2016, Article number 7405291, DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2016.2528995.
Ye Yang, Shiying Duan, Yi Ren, Yudong Jiang, Ling Feng, Xiao Zhang, Haibo Chai, Mingwei Kuang, Jiandong Wu, Xinsheng Yang and Yong Zhao. Design and Development of a Cryogen-free Superconducting Prototype Generator with YBCO Field Windings. DOI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2514349. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.
Magnusson N., Paulsen M., Eliassen J.C., Abrahamsen A.B., Ш!^ш S.M., Runde M., Nysveen A., Moslett L.E., Bjerkli J., King P. Fabrication of a Scaled MgB2 Racetrack Demonstrator Pole for a 10- MW Direct-Drive Wind Turbine Generator. — IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2018, vol. 28, iss. 4.
Amperium® Copper Laminated Wire [Электрон. pесурс] https://www.amsc.com/wp-content/uploads/CPRAMP8501_8502_ DS_A4_0414_WEB.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 09.01.2019].
Kovalev K.L., Ivanov N.S., Il’yasov R.I., Nekrasova Yu.Yu., Penkin V.T., Dezhin D.S., Zhuravlev S.V. Elektrichestvo — in Russ. (Electricity), 2018, No. 10, pp. 45—60.
