Selecting the Design of Arc Extinguishing Devices Based on a Flow Ultrasound Generator with a Tubular Resonator
Keywords:
flow ultrasound generator, lightning protection, numerical simulation, surge protection device, spark gap
Abstract
The ability of a flow ultrasound generators to emit high-frequency sound waves due to gas-dynamic instability of supersonic flow is proposed to be used in arc-extinguishing devices of switching apparatuses. The characteristics of arc-extinguishing devices containing an ultrasonic radiation genera-tor structural component in the form of a tubular resonator are studied. The arc-extinguishing devices under study can be used as a single component of a multi-gap lightning protection device for overhead power lines or as a working element of a surge protection device in low-voltage systems. Parametric op-timization of three design versions of arc-extinguishing devices was carried out, based on which the most effective design of those considered has been identified. The article presents the results of experimental studies, including current oscillograms, and of numerical studies, including the temperature and plasma pressure distributions inside the discharge chambers of three design versions at different moments of time. By using the developed numerical model, it is possible to select the most effective design of arc-extinguishing devices for switching apparatuses.
References
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2. Liu Y. et al. Study on the Arc Motion Characteristics of Multi-Chamber Arrester Based on 3D Model. – IEEE Access, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 90035-90041, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2994249.
3. Фролов В.Я. и др. Математическая модель дугогашения в соседних камерах молниезащитного мультикамерного разрядника РМКЭ-10. – Электричество, 2022, № 7, c. 40–51.
4. Kozakov R. et al. Investigation of a Multi-Chamber System for Lightning Protection at Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2015, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 150–154.
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7. Murashov Yu.V. et al. Analysis of Arc Processes in Multi-Chamber Arrester for Lightning Protection at High-Voltage Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2017, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 124–128, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2017.2.124.
8. Chusov A., Chystiakov A., Apolinskiy M. Application of Numerical Simulations for Improvement of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – 36th International Conference on Lightning Protections, 2022, pp. 468–472, DOI: 10.1109/ICLP56858.2022.9942457.
9. Chusov A.N. et al. The Application of Gas-Generating Materials for Increase of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – Seminar on Industrial Electronic Devices and Systems (IEDS), 2023, pp. 72–77, DOI: 10.1109/IEDS60447.2023.10426310.
10. Apolinskiy M.I. et al. Analysis of the Arc Quenching System of an Arrester Operation Based on a Flow Ultrasound Generator. – Energies, 2024, vol. 17 (19), DOI: 10.3390/en17194975.
11. Fujimoto T. et al. Study on the Behavior of Fluid Acoustic Device by Numerical Simulation. – Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023, vol. 89, No. 927, DOI: 10.1299/transjsme.23-00113.
12. Rensong C. et al. Numerical Simulation on the Acoustic Characteristics of the Hartmann Acoustic Generator Array. – IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC), 2015, pp. 446–450, DOI: 10.1109/IAEAC.2015.7428592.
13. Podporkin G. et al. Overhead Lines Lightning Protection by Multi-Chamber Arresters and Insulator-Arresters. – IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, vol. 26 (1), pp. 214–221, DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2076368.
14. Frolov V. et al. Development of a Two-Temperature Mathematical Model of Plasma Processes in a Discharge Chamber of a Multi-Chamber Arrester Operating in Conditions of Mountain Areas. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2019, vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 135–139, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2019.2.135.
15. Mürmann M. et al. Modeling and Simulation of the Current Quenching Behaviour of a Line Lightning Protection Device. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2017, vol. 50 (10), DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa560e.
16. D'Angola A. et al. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties in Equilibrium Air Plasmas in a Wide Pressure and Temperature Range. – The European Physical Journal D, 2007, vol. 46, pp. 129–150, DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2007-00305-4.
17. Nordborg H., Iordanidis A.A. Self-Consistent Radiation Based Modelling of Electric Arcs: I. Efficient Radiation Approximations. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2008, vol. 41 (13), DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/13/135205.
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Работа выполнена в рамках исследований по государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема FSEG-2023-0012)
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1. Pinchuk M.E. et al. Studying Energy Evolution in the Dis-charge Chamber of a Multichamber Lightning Protection System. – Technical Physics Letters, 2016, vol. 42, pp. 395–398, DOI: 10.1134/S1063785016040222.
2. Liu Y. et al. Study on the Arc Motion Characteristics of Multi-Chamber Arrester Based on 3D Model. – IEEE Access, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 90035-90041, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2994249.
3. Frolov V.Ya. et al. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2022, No. 7, pp. 40–51.
4. Kozakov R. et al. Investigation of a Multi-Chamber System for Lightning Protection at Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2015, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 150–154.
5. Li Z. et al. Study on Impulse Quenching Based Multichamber Arc Quenching Structure. – AIP Advances, 2019, vol. 9 (8), DOI: 10.1063/1.5113853.
6. Chusov A. et al. A Review of Progress Towards Simulation of Arc Quenching in Lightning Protection Devices Based on Multi Chamber Systems. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2017, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 273–276, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2017.3.273.
7. Murashov Yu.V. et al. Analysis of Arc Processes in Multi-Chamber Arrester for Lightning Protection at High-Voltage Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2017, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 124–128, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2017.2.124.
8. Chusov A., Chystiakov A., Apolinskiy M. Application of Numerical Simulations for Improvement of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – 36th International Conference on Lightning Protections, 2022, pp. 468–472, DOI: 10.1109/ICLP56858.2022.9942457.
9. Chusov A.N. et al. The Application of Gas-Generating Materials for Increase of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – Seminar on Industrial Electronic Devices and Systems (IEDS), 2023, pp. 72–77, DOI: 10.1109/IEDS60447.2023.10426310.
10. Apolinskiy M.I. et al. Analysis of the Arc Quenching System of an Arrester Operation Based on a Flow Ultrasound Generator. – Energies, 2024, vol. 17 (19), DOI: 10.3390/en17194975.
11. Fujimoto T. et al. Study on the Behavior of Fluid Acoustic Device by Numerical Simulation. – Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023, vol. 89, No. 927, DOI: 10.1299/transjsme.23-00113.
12. Rensong C. et al. Numerical Simulation on the Acoustic Characteristics of the Hartmann Acoustic Generator Array. – IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC), 2015, pp. 446–450, DOI: 10.1109/IAEAC.2015.7428592.
13. Podporkin G. et al. Overhead Lines Lightning Protection by Multi-Chamber Arresters and Insulator-Arresters. – IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, vol. 26 (1), pp. 214–221, DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2076368.
14. Frolov V. et al. Development of a Two-Temperature Mathematical Model of Plasma Processes in a Discharge Chamber of a Multi-Chamber Arrester Operating in Conditions of Mountain Areas. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2019, vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 135–139, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2019.2.135.
15. Mürmann M. et al. Modeling and Simulation of the Current Quenching Behaviour of a Line Lightning Protection Device. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2017, vol. 50 (10), DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa560e.
16. D'Angola A. et al. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties in Equilibrium Air Plasmas in a Wide Pressure and Temperature Range. – The European Physical Journal D, 2007, vol. 46, pp. 129–150, DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2007-00305-4.
17. Nordborg H., Iordanidis A.A. Self-Consistent Radiation Based Modelling of Electric Arcs: I. Efficient Radiation Approximations. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2008, vol. 41 (13), DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/13/135205
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The work was carried out within the framework of research activities conducted under the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (the topic FSEG 2023-0012).
2. Liu Y. et al. Study on the Arc Motion Characteristics of Multi-Chamber Arrester Based on 3D Model. – IEEE Access, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 90035-90041, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2994249.
3. Фролов В.Я. и др. Математическая модель дугогашения в соседних камерах молниезащитного мультикамерного разрядника РМКЭ-10. – Электричество, 2022, № 7, c. 40–51.
4. Kozakov R. et al. Investigation of a Multi-Chamber System for Lightning Protection at Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2015, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 150–154.
5. Li Z. et al. Study on Impulse Quenching Based Multichamber Arc Quenching Structure. – AIP Advances, 2019, vol. 9 (8), DOI: 10. 1063/1.5113853.
6. Chusov A. et al. A Review of Progress Towards Simulation of Arc Quenching in Lightning Protection Devices Based on Multi Chamber Systems. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2017, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 273–276, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2017.3.273.
7. Murashov Yu.V. et al. Analysis of Arc Processes in Multi-Chamber Arrester for Lightning Protection at High-Voltage Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2017, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 124–128, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2017.2.124.
8. Chusov A., Chystiakov A., Apolinskiy M. Application of Numerical Simulations for Improvement of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – 36th International Conference on Lightning Protections, 2022, pp. 468–472, DOI: 10.1109/ICLP56858.2022.9942457.
9. Chusov A.N. et al. The Application of Gas-Generating Materials for Increase of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – Seminar on Industrial Electronic Devices and Systems (IEDS), 2023, pp. 72–77, DOI: 10.1109/IEDS60447.2023.10426310.
10. Apolinskiy M.I. et al. Analysis of the Arc Quenching System of an Arrester Operation Based on a Flow Ultrasound Generator. – Energies, 2024, vol. 17 (19), DOI: 10.3390/en17194975.
11. Fujimoto T. et al. Study on the Behavior of Fluid Acoustic Device by Numerical Simulation. – Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023, vol. 89, No. 927, DOI: 10.1299/transjsme.23-00113.
12. Rensong C. et al. Numerical Simulation on the Acoustic Characteristics of the Hartmann Acoustic Generator Array. – IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC), 2015, pp. 446–450, DOI: 10.1109/IAEAC.2015.7428592.
13. Podporkin G. et al. Overhead Lines Lightning Protection by Multi-Chamber Arresters and Insulator-Arresters. – IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, vol. 26 (1), pp. 214–221, DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2076368.
14. Frolov V. et al. Development of a Two-Temperature Mathematical Model of Plasma Processes in a Discharge Chamber of a Multi-Chamber Arrester Operating in Conditions of Mountain Areas. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2019, vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 135–139, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2019.2.135.
15. Mürmann M. et al. Modeling and Simulation of the Current Quenching Behaviour of a Line Lightning Protection Device. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2017, vol. 50 (10), DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa560e.
16. D'Angola A. et al. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties in Equilibrium Air Plasmas in a Wide Pressure and Temperature Range. – The European Physical Journal D, 2007, vol. 46, pp. 129–150, DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2007-00305-4.
17. Nordborg H., Iordanidis A.A. Self-Consistent Radiation Based Modelling of Electric Arcs: I. Efficient Radiation Approximations. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2008, vol. 41 (13), DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/13/135205.
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Работа выполнена в рамках исследований по государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема FSEG-2023-0012)
#
1. Pinchuk M.E. et al. Studying Energy Evolution in the Dis-charge Chamber of a Multichamber Lightning Protection System. – Technical Physics Letters, 2016, vol. 42, pp. 395–398, DOI: 10.1134/S1063785016040222.
2. Liu Y. et al. Study on the Arc Motion Characteristics of Multi-Chamber Arrester Based on 3D Model. – IEEE Access, 2020, vol. 8, pp. 90035-90041, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2994249.
3. Frolov V.Ya. et al. Elektrichestvo – in Russ. (Electricity), 2022, No. 7, pp. 40–51.
4. Kozakov R. et al. Investigation of a Multi-Chamber System for Lightning Protection at Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2015, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 150–154.
5. Li Z. et al. Study on Impulse Quenching Based Multichamber Arc Quenching Structure. – AIP Advances, 2019, vol. 9 (8), DOI: 10.1063/1.5113853.
6. Chusov A. et al. A Review of Progress Towards Simulation of Arc Quenching in Lightning Protection Devices Based on Multi Chamber Systems. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2017, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 273–276, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2017.3.273.
7. Murashov Yu.V. et al. Analysis of Arc Processes in Multi-Chamber Arrester for Lightning Protection at High-Voltage Overhead Power Lines. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2017, vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 124–128, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2017.2.124.
8. Chusov A., Chystiakov A., Apolinskiy M. Application of Numerical Simulations for Improvement of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – 36th International Conference on Lightning Protections, 2022, pp. 468–472, DOI: 10.1109/ICLP56858.2022.9942457.
9. Chusov A.N. et al. The Application of Gas-Generating Materials for Increase of Line Lightning Protection Device Efficiency. – Seminar on Industrial Electronic Devices and Systems (IEDS), 2023, pp. 72–77, DOI: 10.1109/IEDS60447.2023.10426310.
10. Apolinskiy M.I. et al. Analysis of the Arc Quenching System of an Arrester Operation Based on a Flow Ultrasound Generator. – Energies, 2024, vol. 17 (19), DOI: 10.3390/en17194975.
11. Fujimoto T. et al. Study on the Behavior of Fluid Acoustic Device by Numerical Simulation. – Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023, vol. 89, No. 927, DOI: 10.1299/transjsme.23-00113.
12. Rensong C. et al. Numerical Simulation on the Acoustic Characteristics of the Hartmann Acoustic Generator Array. – IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC), 2015, pp. 446–450, DOI: 10.1109/IAEAC.2015.7428592.
13. Podporkin G. et al. Overhead Lines Lightning Protection by Multi-Chamber Arresters and Insulator-Arresters. – IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2011, vol. 26 (1), pp. 214–221, DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2076368.
14. Frolov V. et al. Development of a Two-Temperature Mathematical Model of Plasma Processes in a Discharge Chamber of a Multi-Chamber Arrester Operating in Conditions of Mountain Areas. – Plasma Physics and Technology, 2019, vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 135–139, DOI: 10.14311/ppt.2019.2.135.
15. Mürmann M. et al. Modeling and Simulation of the Current Quenching Behaviour of a Line Lightning Protection Device. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2017, vol. 50 (10), DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aa560e.
16. D'Angola A. et al. Thermodynamic and Transport Properties in Equilibrium Air Plasmas in a Wide Pressure and Temperature Range. – The European Physical Journal D, 2007, vol. 46, pp. 129–150, DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2007-00305-4.
17. Nordborg H., Iordanidis A.A. Self-Consistent Radiation Based Modelling of Electric Arcs: I. Efficient Radiation Approximations. – Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2008, vol. 41 (13), DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/13/135205
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The work was carried out within the framework of research activities conducted under the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (the topic FSEG 2023-0012).
Published
2025-01-30
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